... Россия, India, Italy

Thursday, October 05, 2006

The South

We've been rushing around like mad down here trying to see everything and not succeeding. What have we been doing? Pompeii, sunsets, Herculaneum, ocean caves, towns clinging to ocean front cliffs, and lots of arguing over where to eat (Just like in Calgary). Somethings never change.

Pompeii was absolutely shocking. I have no words to express how fantastic. Herculaneum was also pretty cool --- the site is smaller but better preserved so you get a better idea of the actual building methods.

We took a bus trip down the Amalfi coast where the towns build up the cliffs and you need to climb many flights of stairs to get through the various levels. It helps if you get off at the right bus stop (you know, the one for the lazy touristas), but hey, who needs knees anyway. We are definitely getting a much more authentic view of Italy by doing things backwards. We even went through the musuems and arky sites backwards. Front entrances are always so clogged.

Tomorrow we are off to Roma and I finally get a view of the new and improved Colosseo. I can't wait. They have built a platform out over what used to be the floor so you can now walk out to the center and get a full impression of what it would have been like to be a gladiator (but without the lions). Oh, and I found the ' key, you'll never guess where.

Sant'Agnello di Sorrento

Our hotel in Sorrento was the Domus Porto Salvo located on the sea in the municipality of Sant'Agnello di Sorrento, around a 15-20 minute easy walk from Sorrento proper overlooking the Bay of Naples.
http://maps.yourgmap.com/v/e_is_Sant_sAngelo_di_Sorrento.html

It's location put us within easy striking distance of Naples, Herculaneum, Pompeii and the Amalfi coast.

Domus Porto Salvo is an old abbey of the Capuchin Friars, an offshoot of the Franciscans, dating back to the sixteenth century. The order was founded in 1525 and the abbey was built in 1587 in honor of the Madonna di Porto Salvo and was expanded in 1723. It was fairly recently renovated with some of the original details having been preserved and restored including the existing flooring and antique arches.

Legend has it that the cappuccino is named after the Capuchin friars because it is the color of their Habit and it resembles a Capuchin friar's characteristic tonsure, where the milky center represents the shaved top of the head, and the darker edge the ring of (brown) hair around it.

Before going to the hotel, we stopped in Naples, checked our bags at the station's left luggage and took the underground metropolitana subway to Piazza Cavour a block down from the Museo Archeologico Nazionale which houses most of the artifacts taken out of Pompeii and Herculaneum.

Our first impression of Naples is that of a dirty, hectic city. One tourist that we ran in to later commented that difference between Rome and Naples is that in Rome the drivers are not trying to hit you.

The museum was fantastic, but a little overwhelming on the shear wealth of the collection. We popped into the Gabinetto Segreto (secret room) that houses some of the erotic images and artifacts that were found in Pompeii. At one time deemed too spicy for the ladies, they have been until recently under lock and key. Unfortunately the one sculpture I came to see was on loan to another musuem. It is an elegantly executed marble of Pan "seducing" a goat. http://faculty.cua.edu/pennington/Naples/LectureOne/pangoat.jpg

It seems we hit the museum at just the right time because apparently some of the collection was closed off when others went to it later in the week. Bev had been a sick with a cold and the Museum was a bit of a trial for her.

We missed lunch (because shops close midday) so we were also tired and famished by the time we got to our hotel. Fortunately there is a wonderful restaurant (Il Capanno) just around the corner that another guest recommended and we ended up there almost every evening (expect the day they were closed).

The Sorrento area was a pleasant change from the cities we have been in up to now. A more laid back, resort feel existed and our hotel was great for being well within our budget (it is surrounded by much more expensive looking places), but right down near the cliffs overlooking the ocean.

The next day we went to Pompeii. I was overwhelmed by the size and quality of the ruins here. We spent the entire day exploring the site and looking into buildings (unfortunately there were very few buildings we could actually enter). We bought an audio guide and followed it from location to location, trying to avoid the tour groups. Once three or four groups converged on the same location (the baths) and chaos ensued. We got through the well preserved lupanar (brothel) by slipping between groups.

http://touritaly.org/pompeii/brothel.htm

By the end of the day we were very weary and we didn't really appreciate the Ampitheatre and Theatre (which are the largest ruins on the site) maybe as much as we should of. Heading back to the hotel we showered and headed out to a small bar that overlooks the bay. The cruise ships and lights from the city made a lovely back drop to our evening.

The following day we went into Sorrento in the morning and then hopped the train to Herculaneum. Originally it was a sort of seaside resort town but with the eruption the coastline shifted and now it is surrounded by the suburbs of Naples.

Herculaneum is unique in that the mantle of rock that encased the town preserved not only the sort of things that can be found in sites all over the world, such as stone and pottery, but organic material as well: wood, cloth, rope and papyrus.

At Pompeii you have the feeling of a bare skeleton, impressive in its scale but with too little information about the day-to-day life. But in Herculaneum you walk round a corner and come upon a little tavern with a wooden wine rack, storage loft and back office with sliding doors still visible.

The buildings are generally superior as much of the original wooden timbers has survived in a charred condition giving a much better idea of what a Roman town may have looked like. Where in Pompeii the second floors of many buildings have collapsed you can still see the floors above here giving you much more of an impression of a real town. In particular I was very impressed with the condition of the baths.

Herculaneum was originally discovered in the early 18th Century at a depth of 50 – 60 feet below the modern surface. Initially a series of ‘robber’ shafts and tunnels were dug to strip the site of any saleable valuables.

In the 20th Century, archaeological excavations fully uncovered a just a small section of the town.

http://www.romanherculaneum.com/

There is one closed off area where you can get a tantalizing view of what remains underground with a vast hallway stretching off into the darkness.

Recent archaeological work at the site has discovered potentially one of the greatest treasure houses of contemporary Roman knowledge. The Villa of the Papyri was initially thought to contain 1800 unreadable charred scrolls, fused into solid lumps when it was originally excavated in the 18th Century. It was found that using various techniques some of the scrolls could be eased open and at least part of their contents read.

By the time we got through the site we had missed the entrance time into another smaller site, Villa Poppaea at Opolontis. It is thought that Nero’s second wife, Sabina Poppaea, lived there before she married him and was supposedly kicked to death for her pains. The evidence for this is slightly sketchy, however. This small site has a profusion of excellently preserved Roman wall-paintings. There’s also a peaceful cloistered area and the whole place retains the comfortable feel of a wealthy out-of-town villa.

The next day caught a bus from Sorrento that took us along the Amalfi Coast to Positanio which we saw in the movie "Under a Tuscan Sun". The bus runs along a winding road that hugs the cliff face along the coast overlooking shear drops into the water below. After a half hour or so of switchbacks you start to feel a little seasick. Again we got off at the wrong stop which put us at the top of Positanio and we had to find a way down to the beach. After wandering for awhile down steep stairs we eventually arrived at the beach. The day was a bit overcast but we managed to get lunch and handmade sandals before we went to make our way back up the hill. Wimping out we decided to take the local bus that runs up the hill to our other bus stop, which was much closer than we thought (and we had spent all that time before getting down there). Oh well, at least we got to see a side of Positanio that others didn't.

Our last day in Sorrento was raining, we had planned a maintance day so that was ok by us. We found we had to go into Sorrento in order to find a self service laundry and Bev got a chance to do a little shopping while I watched the clothes and helped the tourists with operating the machines. In the morning, we checked out only to find that the local transit service was on strike and the train to Naples wasn't running.

Since we had already booked tickets for a train from Naples to Rome, we had to get there on time so we got a cab that took us to the port in Sorrento and from there we took a ferry into Naples. The cab ride from the port in Naples to the train station was interesting since we got to see some more of Naples. As we neared the Station one street was filled with people who seemed to be living on the street, a completely sort of "un-western" sight that makes our downtown "problems" seem trivial in comparison. Our cab driver told us not to look, so we looked anyways.

We also appreciated the trip to Rome after our hectic morning since we had booked first class tickets and we could really stretch out and snooze.

Florence

Our hotel was the Hotel Toscana located in the historical centre of Florence, on the 1st and 2nd floor of an ancient building between square of Santa Maria Novella and the elegant "via de'Tornabuoni", about 400 meters from the main railway station within a short walking distance from the "Duomo", Piazza Signoria, and the Uffizi Gallery. Our room came with a bathroom and in the morning we were served a generous buffet breakfast.

http://maps.yourgmap.com/v/e_is_Firenze.html

Our first day we went and looked at the Duomo which is a truly impressive sight. I think it was the largest structure I have seen to this point. We then wandered up to the Church of San Lorenzo, the Medici's Parish Church which also includes many tombs of the family. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilica_di_San_Lorenzo_di_Firenze

Then it was off towards the Uffizi and the Loggia that houses Bev's favourite sculpture "The Rape of the Sabine Women". Lastly, we wandered down to the Ponte Vecchio and had a look at the Arno. Mark Twain characterized the Arno as "... a plausible river if they would pump some water into it." This slow moving green ditch was used in ages past to swallow countless suicides, murder victims, and executed felons.

The Eleonora that Bev mentioned in her post was Eleonora of Toledo who married Cosimo I de' Medici, the Grand Duke of Tuscany and who purchased the Palazzo Pitti in 1549 for the Medici family. Many of her clothes still survive and are exhibited in museums around the world, including the Palazzo Pitti which we were visiting. In the Costume Gallery were displayed the funeral garments of Cosimo, Eleonora and her son Don Garzia.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Eleonora_di_Toledo

After the first day Bev was footsore from sprinting to catch our connections between flights in Milan, so she did some chores while I ran off to the Archaelogical Musuem in Florence for the morning. I eventually found it after getting lost and walking right by the entrance. I was floored by the size of their Egyptian collection, the largest I have seen in my life with tons of interesting material from the every day life of ancient Egypt, not just rich grave goods plus there were a few mummies (more dead people bits). I went there specifically for their Etruscan collection because it is supposed to be pretty good. I got to see the one large bronze 'The Chimera' but the other large ones were out for restoration. Still, I was very impressed and there is supposed to be an even better collection in Rome. I can't wait.


On my way back, I was flagged down by someone sitting on a ledge of a building at a busy street corner. It was Bev waiting for a traffic accident. She was disappointed. It appears that despite the seeming chaos on the roads, things flow pretty well, the only near miss of the day was when Bev was walking up a very narrow sidewalk and her sling was clipped by the mirror of a passing car (I was more scared by the buses when they went past). We went inside the Duomo (this is where Lorenzo di Medici was almost assassinated by the Pazzi http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pazzi) and down to a dig site underneath the church where the crypts are and got to see several layers (4, I think) of churches that existed previously on the site.
Then we went to Santa Croce Church that contains the burial monuments of many luminaries of Florence (including Dante [actually buried in Ravenna], Galileo (well most of him except for a middle finger), Niccolò Machiavelli, Michelangelo, and Enrico Fermi.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilica_di_Santa_Croce_di_Firenze

Our last day in Florence we decided to get out of the city centre. Since we didn't want a stressful day we opted to take public transit into the suburbs of Florence. About 8 km northeast of the city is the town of Fiesole. Not only does it give a great view looking down into Florence on the bus trip up to the town, but it also has a fairly good Romanized Etruscan site. There is a 2,000 seat Roman Theatre and a baths complex and an Etruscan temple dedicated to Minerva. The museum there contains artifacts recovered from the site. After Lunch in Piazza Mino, the central square of Fiesole we headed off to our next stop.

In the Northern outskirts of the city lie a clutch of Medici villas (where they would go to get out of town). These country houses were much more scaled down in tone from the ostentatious palaces in town, but still they clearly belonged to wealthy individuals.

We got off at the wrong stop, so it was necessary to hike through suburbs towards what we hoped were the villas. This gave us a chance to experience some of the "real" Italy. Eventually, we arrived at Villa Medicea La Petraia. Entrance was Free but we had to wait to get shown around the inside of the Villa, so we explored the gardens for a bit. Again we got a great view looking down at the centre of Florence and found the garden pleasantly free of Tourists with only a few Florentines enjoying the day. There was quite a group waiting to get into the villa, so they split us up between two groups. Bev and I slipped in with an Italian group of older ladies (we wonder if what we saw was different from the other group).

The Villa was quite lovely and Bev particularly like the frescoes, completed by Volterrano in 1648 on the walls of the inner courtyard, depicting the splendour of the Medici family. The courtyard was covered with an iron structure when the villa passed to the Savoy family, who then transformed it into a summer residence, introducing new furniture, including imperial pieces from other royal residences.

The tour included a visit to the lounge which the Savoy family equipped with parlour games.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Savoy

One of the games was a very early version of Pinball called Bagatelle. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagatelle

Also interesting was the statue of Hercules and Antaeus by Ammannati.

Leaving Florence the next day we expected to get a good glimpse of that famous Tuscan country side unfortunately it was foggy and didn't clear much until our descent into Naples.

Sorry about the lack of photographs, we don't tend to take shots that other people seem to take on vacation and we don't have a high speed connection in our hotel so we can't get pictures up there in a timely fashion. We make a slideshow of our best ones when we get back.