Nizhny Novgorod

During the Soviet years the city was known as Gorky and was closed to foreigners because it was a centre for military R&D. Even tourism for Russians was discouraged.

The original town dates to the early 13th century although there is not much from that time still standing. The current Kremlin was built early 16th century. At 227 hectares it is the largest Kremlin I've seen so far. To put that in perspective, the Moscow Kremlin is 27 hectares. The city is settled on both sides of the Volga river with the Kremlin at the top of the hill. A long pathway runs along the top of the hill and around the Kremlin. 

Below is the view of the steps down to the port.

View of the Volga from the wall walk.